Prevalence of MERS-CoV Nasal Carriage and Compliance With the Saudi Health Recommendations Among Pilgrims Attending the 2013 Hajj
Identifieur interne : 001B17 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B16; suivant : 001B18Prevalence of MERS-CoV Nasal Carriage and Compliance With the Saudi Health Recommendations Among Pilgrims Attending the 2013 Hajj
Auteurs : Ziad A. Memish ; Abdullah Assiri ; Malak Almasri ; Rafat F. Alhakeem ; Abdulhafeez Turkestani ; Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah ; Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq ; Abdullah Alzahrani ; Essam Azhar ; Hatem Q. Makhdoom ; Waleed H. Hajomar ; Ali M. Al-Shangiti ; Saber YezliSource :
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adhésion aux directives, Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Démographie, Femelle, Humains, Impressions de foule, Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Partie nasale du pharynx (virologie), Porteur sain (virologie), Porteur sain (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vaccination ().
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- virologie : Infections à coronavirus, Partie nasale du pharynx, Porteur sain.
- épidémiologie : Arabie saoudite, Infections à coronavirus, Porteur sain.
- Adhésion aux directives, Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Démographie, Femelle, Humains, Impressions de foule, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vaccination.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Carrier State (epidemiology), Carrier State (virology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Crowding, Demography, Female, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Nasopharynx (virology), Prevalence, Saudi Arabia (epidemiology), Vaccination (statistics & numerical data), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Carrier State, Coronavirus Infections, Saudi Arabia.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- statistics & numerical data : Vaccination.
- virology : Carrier State, Coronavirus Infections, Nasopharynx.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Crowding, Demography, Female, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Young Adult.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiu150
PubMed: 24620019
PubMed Central: 7107361
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1">Global Centre for Mass Gatherings Medicine (GCMGM), Ministry of Health</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Ministry of Health</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Assiri, Abdullah" sort="Assiri, Abdullah" uniqKey="Assiri A" first="Abdullah" last="Assiri">Abdullah Assiri</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Ministry of Health</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Almasri, Malak" sort="Almasri, Malak" uniqKey="Almasri M" first="Malak" last="Almasri">Malak Almasri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rafat F" sort="Alhakeem, Rafat F" uniqKey="Alhakeem R" first="Rafat F." last="Alhakeem">Rafat F. Alhakeem</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Ministry of Health</wicri:noCountry>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Jeddah</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Abdullah A" sort="Al Rabeeah, Abdullah A" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A" first="Abdullah A." last="Al Rabeeah">Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Ministry of Health</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5">Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Indianapolis</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Alzahrani, Abdullah" sort="Alzahrani, Abdullah" uniqKey="Alzahrani A" first="Abdullah" last="Alzahrani">Abdullah Alzahrani</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Ministry of Health</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Azhar, Essam" sort="Azhar, Essam" uniqKey="Azhar E" first="Essam" last="Azhar">Essam Azhar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6">Special Infectious Diseases Unit, King Abdualziz University, King Fahad Medical Research Center, Jeddah</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Jeddah</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hatem Q" sort="Makhdoom, Hatem Q" uniqKey="Makhdoom H" first="Hatem Q." last="Makhdoom">Hatem Q. Makhdoom</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7">Jeddah Regional Laboratory and Blood Bank, Ministry of Health</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Ministry of Health</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajomar, Waleed H" sort="Hajomar, Waleed H" uniqKey="Hajomar W" first="Waleed H." last="Hajomar">Waleed H. Hajomar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af8">Riyadh Regional Laboratory and Blood Bank, Ministry of Health</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Ministry of Health</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Shangiti, Ali M" sort="Al Shangiti, Ali M" uniqKey="Al Shangiti A" first="Ali M." last="Al-Shangiti">Ali M. Al-Shangiti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af9">General Directorate of Laboratory Services, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yezli, Saber" sort="Yezli, Saber" uniqKey="Yezli S" first="Saber" last="Yezli">Saber Yezli</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Ministry of Health</wicri:noCountry>
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Carrier State (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Carrier State (virology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Crowding</term>
<term>Demography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Guideline Adherence</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Nasopharynx (virology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Saudi Arabia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Vaccination (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adhésion aux directives</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Démographie</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Impressions de foule</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Partie nasale du pharynx (virologie)</term>
<term>Porteur sain (virologie)</term>
<term>Porteur sain (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Vaccination ()</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carrier State</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Saudi Arabia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Vaccination</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Partie nasale du pharynx</term>
<term>Porteur sain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carrier State</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Nasopharynx</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Porteur sain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Crowding</term>
<term>Demography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Guideline Adherence</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adhésion aux directives</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Démographie</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Impressions de foule</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title>
<p><bold><italic>Background.</italic>
</bold>
Annually, Saudi Arabia is the host of the Hajj mass gathering. We aimed to determine the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) nasal carriage rate among pilgrims performing the 2013 Hajj and to describe the compliance with the Saudi Ministry of Health vaccine recommendations.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Method.</italic>
</bold>
Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from 5235 adult pilgrims from 22 countries and screened for MERS-CoV using reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction. Information regarding the participants' age, gender, country of origin, medical conditions, and vaccination history were obtained.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results.</italic>
</bold>
The mean age of the screened population was 51.8 years (range, 18–93 years) with a male/female ratio of 1.17:1. MERS-CoV was not detected in any of the samples tested (3210 pre-Hajj and 2025 post-Hajj screening). According to the vaccination documents, all participants had received meningococcal vaccination and the majority of those from at-risk countries were vaccinated against yellow fever and polio. Only 22% of the pilgrims (17.5% of those ≥65 years and 36.3% of diabetics) had flu vaccination, and 4.4% had pneumococcal vaccination.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusion.</italic>
</bold>
There was no evidence of MERS-CoV nasal carriage among Hajj pilgrims. While rates of compulsory vaccinations uptake were high, uptake of pneumococcal and flu seasonal vaccinations were low, including among the high-risk population.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct>
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<name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
<name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rafat F" sort="Alhakeem, Rafat F" uniqKey="Alhakeem R" first="Rafat F." last="Alhakeem">Rafat F. Alhakeem</name>
<name sortKey="Almasri, Malak" sort="Almasri, Malak" uniqKey="Almasri M" first="Malak" last="Almasri">Malak Almasri</name>
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<name sortKey="Assiri, Abdullah" sort="Assiri, Abdullah" uniqKey="Assiri A" first="Abdullah" last="Assiri">Abdullah Assiri</name>
<name sortKey="Azhar, Essam" sort="Azhar, Essam" uniqKey="Azhar E" first="Essam" last="Azhar">Essam Azhar</name>
<name sortKey="Hajomar, Waleed H" sort="Hajomar, Waleed H" uniqKey="Hajomar W" first="Waleed H." last="Hajomar">Waleed H. Hajomar</name>
<name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hatem Q" sort="Makhdoom, Hatem Q" uniqKey="Makhdoom H" first="Hatem Q." last="Makhdoom">Hatem Q. Makhdoom</name>
<name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name>
<name sortKey="Turkestani, Abdulhafeez" sort="Turkestani, Abdulhafeez" uniqKey="Turkestani A" first="Abdulhafeez" last="Turkestani">Abdulhafeez Turkestani</name>
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