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Prevalence of MERS-CoV Nasal Carriage and Compliance With the Saudi Health Recommendations Among Pilgrims Attending the 2013 Hajj

Identifieur interne : 001B17 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B16; suivant : 001B18

Prevalence of MERS-CoV Nasal Carriage and Compliance With the Saudi Health Recommendations Among Pilgrims Attending the 2013 Hajj

Auteurs : Ziad A. Memish ; Abdullah Assiri ; Malak Almasri ; Rafat F. Alhakeem ; Abdulhafeez Turkestani ; Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah ; Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq ; Abdullah Alzahrani ; Essam Azhar ; Hatem Q. Makhdoom ; Waleed H. Hajomar ; Ali M. Al-Shangiti ; Saber Yezli

Source :

RBID : PMC:7107361

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract

Background. Annually, Saudi Arabia is the host of the Hajj mass gathering. We aimed to determine the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) nasal carriage rate among pilgrims performing the 2013 Hajj and to describe the compliance with the Saudi Ministry of Health vaccine recommendations.

Method. Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from 5235 adult pilgrims from 22 countries and screened for MERS-CoV using reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction. Information regarding the participants' age, gender, country of origin, medical conditions, and vaccination history were obtained.

Results. The mean age of the screened population was 51.8 years (range, 18–93 years) with a male/female ratio of 1.17:1. MERS-CoV was not detected in any of the samples tested (3210 pre-Hajj and 2025 post-Hajj screening). According to the vaccination documents, all participants had received meningococcal vaccination and the majority of those from at-risk countries were vaccinated against yellow fever and polio. Only 22% of the pilgrims (17.5% of those ≥65 years and 36.3% of diabetics) had flu vaccination, and 4.4% had pneumococcal vaccination.

Conclusion. There was no evidence of MERS-CoV nasal carriage among Hajj pilgrims. While rates of compulsory vaccinations uptake were high, uptake of pneumococcal and flu seasonal vaccinations were low, including among the high-risk population.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiu150
PubMed: 24620019
PubMed Central: 7107361


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Alzahrani, Abdullah" sort="Alzahrani, Abdullah" uniqKey="Alzahrani A" first="Abdullah" last="Alzahrani">Abdullah Alzahrani</name>
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<name sortKey="Azhar, Essam" sort="Azhar, Essam" uniqKey="Azhar E" first="Essam" last="Azhar">Essam Azhar</name>
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<name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hatem Q" sort="Makhdoom, Hatem Q" uniqKey="Makhdoom H" first="Hatem Q." last="Makhdoom">Hatem Q. Makhdoom</name>
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<name sortKey="Al Shangiti, Ali M" sort="Al Shangiti, Ali M" uniqKey="Al Shangiti A" first="Ali M." last="Al-Shangiti">Ali M. Al-Shangiti</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Carrier State (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Carrier State (virology)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
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<term>Arabie saoudite</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Crowding</term>
<term>Demography</term>
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<term>Guideline Adherence</term>
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<term>Adhésion aux directives</term>
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<title>Abstract</title>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Background.</italic>
</bold>
 Annually, Saudi Arabia is the host of the Hajj mass gathering. We aimed to determine the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) nasal carriage rate among pilgrims performing the 2013 Hajj and to describe the compliance with the Saudi Ministry of Health vaccine recommendations.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Method.</italic>
</bold>
 Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from 5235 adult pilgrims from 22 countries and screened for MERS-CoV using reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction. Information regarding the participants' age, gender, country of origin, medical conditions, and vaccination history were obtained.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Results.</italic>
</bold>
 The mean age of the screened population was 51.8 years (range, 18–93 years) with a male/female ratio of 1.17:1. MERS-CoV was not detected in any of the samples tested (3210 pre-Hajj and 2025 post-Hajj screening). According to the vaccination documents, all participants had received meningococcal vaccination and the majority of those from at-risk countries were vaccinated against yellow fever and polio. Only 22% of the pilgrims (17.5% of those ≥65 years and 36.3% of diabetics) had flu vaccination, and 4.4% had pneumococcal vaccination.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Conclusion.</italic>
</bold>
 There was no evidence of MERS-CoV nasal carriage among Hajj pilgrims. While rates of compulsory vaccinations uptake were high, uptake of pneumococcal and flu seasonal vaccinations were low, including among the high-risk population.</p>
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<name sortKey="Almasri, Malak" sort="Almasri, Malak" uniqKey="Almasri M" first="Malak" last="Almasri">Malak Almasri</name>
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